![]() The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The team will continue their work next year and hope to answer some of these questions. Its placement in the central Delta raises several questions about the provincial administration of Egypt during the 3rd Dynasty, as well as the identity of the individuals that were buried in the Quesna mastaba. This is the first tomb excavated in over 100 years that can be assigned to the reign of King Khaba with any certainty. The unfinished Layer Pyramid at ZeA was probably built for this king, although no remains of his burial were found. This little known king of the 3rd Dynasty, who probably reigned for as little as six years is best known from the stone vessels with his serekh inscribed on them from mastaba Z500 at Zawiyet el-Aryan (ZeA). However, in the last few days of the excavation an extraordinary artefact was found in one of the two burial niches, a seal impression bearing the name of King Khaba within a serekh. Unfortunately none of the inscribed elements of the tomb had survived to inform the team as to the identity of the tomb-owner. Other objects found included hundreds of beads from the jewellery that once adorned the occupants of the tomb. It is a tripartite tomb, with the southern section having a rubble fill representing the primordial mound of creation, the northern section containing the burial shaft and the serdab, with the central section holding the double burial chamber.Īlthough the tomb had been severely looted in antiquity, enough pottery and stone vessels remained to place the tomb between the end of the 3rd Dynasty and the beginning of the 4th Dynasty. The excavations revealed the tomb to be 14.1 m long north-south, by 6.0 m wide east-west, with a corridor chapel 3.0 m wide nearly running the length of its east side. In summer 2014 the team once again turned their attention to this enigmatic monument. The shape of this monument suggested that it was a mastaba, but further investigations were needed to fully understand the architecture and its exact date. However, in 2010 a mud-brick monument was located in the north of the site that had beer jars dating to the early Old Kingdom. During these later periods the site seems to have been one of the burial grounds for the community living at Athribis, which is located 7 km to the southwest of Quesna. The team has been conducting geophysical survey and examining the human remains in this vast cemetery (the gezira was once much larger, with burials being found up to 2 km from today’s central point). A team of archaeologists under the auspices of the Egypt Exploration Society, led by Dr Joanne Rowland has been conducting research and holding fieldschools at the site since 2006. It is the location of a Late Period to Ptolemaic Mausoleum, as well as a contemporary sacred falcon necropolis, with an extensive Roman cemetery, some of the burials of which are dug into the walls of the mausoleum. The site of Quesna situated on a large sand gezira in the Central Nile Delta was until recently best known for its Late Period to Roman remains. ![]() A team of archaeologists led by Dr Joanne Rowland (Free University of Berlin), has located an Old Kingdom mastaba at Quesna.ĭr Mamdouh El Damaty, Minister of Antiquities, said, “It is the first time to discover an Old Kingdom tomb in Quesna which is known for Roman period antiquities.”
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